Several researches done in the past have connected several possible factors to the high risk of developing alcoholism and some of those are:
Genetics
Although most of the experts aren’t so sure in the validity of this fact- truth is that some genetic factors may cause a person to be vulnerable to alcoholism.
Emotional state
It is logical to assume that high levels of stress or anxiety can lead some people to drink alcohol in order to try forgetting all things that could have caused the stress. ·
Psychological factors
Most of the psychologists claim that certain personality traits such as those with low-self esteem or depression may make a person more likely to abuse alcohol. Not only that – it is also logical to assume that having friends who drinks regularly would promote drinking.
According to most of the American psychiatrist - they recognize four signs of alcoholism:
- Loss of control over drinking
- Continued use of alcohol despite social, medical, family, and work problems
- Increased alcohol tolerance over time
- Withdrawal symptoms when alcoholics stop drinking after a period of heavy drinking such as anxiety, agitation, increased blood pressure, and, in extreme cases, seizures.
Some of the common alcoholism signs are also:
- Drinking alone
- Be unable to limit the amount of alcohol used
- Losing interest in activities and hobbies that used to bring pleasure
- Feeling a need or compulsion to drink
- Keeping alcohol in unlikely places at home, at work or in the car
- Experiencing physical withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating and shaking in non- drinking periods
TYPES OF ALCOHOLISM
It is important thing to know that some researchers divide alcoholism into two types:
Type I alcoholism
This is the most common form which occurs in both men and women and is associated with adult-onset alcohol dependence. This form appears to be the result of genetic predisposition and environmental provocation.
Type II alcoholism (male-limited)
This form of alcoholism, on the other hand, is due mainly to genetics. How come? Well, it is proven that it occurs only in men, usually with early onset in the teen years, and unfortunately- is more difficult to treat.
THE BEST APPROACHES TO RECOVERY
It is extremely important to point out that the biggest problem in the alcoholism treatment is the fact that most people with alcoholism enter treatment reluctantly because they deny that they have a problem. It is logical to assume that the best possible treatment will get a person which recognized and accepted the need for treatment. It is also important to know that there are really various treatments made to help people with alcohol problems and they may involve an evaluation, a brief intervention, an outpatient program or counseling, or a residential inpatient stay.